This profound question left me momentarily silenced. The word "cure" implies something wrong that needs to be removed or fixed, but trauma is different. Trauma is not something someone chooses to experience; it is something that happens to them.
In his book, The Body Keeps the Score, Bessel van der Kolk says, “nobody can ‘treat’ a war, or abuse, rape, molestation... what has happened cannot be undone.” Trauma becomes embedded in our system, often as a means of protection against future threats.
What is Trauma?
Our bodies are smart. They remember past experiences, both pleasurable and harmful, in order to protect us. Sometimes this memory is so strong that it’s triggered even in non-threatening situations. Trauma is the result of exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or violence. This might be experienced directly, witnessed, or heard about from someone close.
Common trauma symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, feelings of isolation, and persistent negative emotions. When these symptoms become severe, they can lead to a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
The good news is that trauma research has provided many effective ways to reduce or eliminate its effects.
What Can I Do if I Have Experienced Trauma?
Depending on the severity of the trauma, there are several approaches you can take to begin the healing process:
1. Information and Resources
Fear often stems from a lack of understanding. Learning about trauma and its effects can empower you to take control of your recovery. Below are some recommended resources.
2. Therapy
Therapy is a highly effective way to address trauma. Consider researching specific trauma-focused therapies, such as:
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
- Somatic Experiencing
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Internal Family Systems Therapy
- Prolonged Exposure Therapy
- Group Therapy
3. Movement and Art
Van der Kolk emphasizes the healing power of movement and art. Activities like yoga, theater, art, and dance can help reconnect you with your body and provide alternative outlets for processing pain.
4. Medication
Medication can be another effective form of treatment for PTSD. If you’re interested in exploring this, consult with a primary care physician or psychiatrist.
Trauma is Not Something to Be "Fixed"
Trauma becomes a part of us and helps shape who we are, but it doesn’t define us. While its symptoms can be reduced or resolved, trauma itself is not something to be removed but rather something to be acknowledged and processed with care.
Trauma Resources
Book Recommendations
- What Happened to You? by Dr. Bruce Perry and Oprah Winfrey
- The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk
- It Didn’t Start with You by Mark Wolynn
- Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving by Pete Walker
- No Bad Parts by Dr. Richard Schwartz
References
- Van der Kolk, Bessel A. 2014. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma.
- Perry, B. and Winfrey, O. (2021). What Happened to You?
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